A Brief History of Early Summerville Nova Scotia
Last updated on January 29 2007
Photos
are following the text.
You
are invited to submit any pictures that you may have of early Summerville.
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Summerville was first settled in 1784 by Captain John Grant.
He was a battle-scarred United Empire Loyalist who came originally from Strathspray, Scotland.
His land grand was 3000 acres but was soon divided into 9 lots and sold to various people.
Captain John Grant died in Summerville in 1792 at the age of 64.
Prior to John Grant settling this area there is some evidence of Acadians living in the area.
The Grant homestead was on what now is called Loyal Hill. The Grant family kept control of most of this land for almost 100 years.
Michael Bergen Grant, the great grandson of John Grant bought the property at a public auction in 1866.
Shortly after that he established a gypsum quarry and a repair wharf. However in 1877 he leased this land
to Daniel Hobart of Dennysville Maine and Edward Dimock of Windsor Nova Scotia. In later years these two gained full control of
the land.
Daniel Hobart was the US Consul for the town
of Windsor and Edward Dimock was already well established in the gypsum
business in the Windsor area.
Daniel Hobart kept control of this property
until 1888 when it was sold. It appeared that Daniel was suffering financial
losses.
This could have been because the easy to reach gypsum at the quarry was becoming hard to find and it would take a great deal of money to dig the remaining gypsum from the quarry. The wooden ship repair business was also in decline at this time.
The land has gone through quite a few hands since this time.
These original nine properties have since been subdivided into many smaller lots as we know the area today.
Many of the ancestors of the first owners are still living in the area.
Shipbuilding was another important industry of the area in the mid 1800's. Captain George Armstrong being the principal builder. His shipyard was located next to what became the government wharf.
Once the area became established as a community it was know as Black Rock because of a rock just off shore from the place where the government wharf was to be built.
During the mid 19th century the principal means of outside transportation was by water.
Summerville was the terminus for many ferries. The earliest of these were row boats only went across the Avon River to Hantsport where rail connections could be made.
Later ones sailed to Windsor with stops on the way at Card's Beach, Burlington and Newport Landing.
The Musgrove family was involved in this from of transport for many years. There best know ferry being the Maggie Van.
Around 1880 the Avon River Steam Ferries began.
The first being the 15 ton Pinafore. In 1888 the Pinafore was followed by the much larger Avon which had a registered weight of 45 tons.
In 1910 the Avon was replaced by the best know ferry of this area , the Rotundus with a registered weight of 66 tons. She served the area for 27 years.
At this time road transportation made replacing her impractical.
The early residents of Summerville recognized
the importance of a education. The first school was built in 1853.
This school served the community until around
1871 when a new building was erected.
The third school was built in 1883 and this
building is still standing.
It was as a school until 1966 when the Dr.
Arthur Hines School was built.
After many modifications it is now the
Summerville Volunteer Fire Dept. fire station and hall.
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This picture was taken on Mrs. Sanford's 104th birthday. |
| Nova Scotia's Oldest Citizen Passes Away at
111
SANFORD, Luella Mary - lll, White Roc Kings Co., formerly of Summerville, Hants Co., passed away June 15, 2000, at home. Born May 18, 1889 in Upper Canard, she has a daughter of the late James and- Melissa (Lynch) MacRae. She graduated from the Wolfville High School in 1905 and the Provincial Normal College in l911 and was thought to be the oldest living graduate of both institutions. She taught school in Nova Scotia and Manitoba. She married Lerov Sanford in 1914 and lived on the family farm until she was I02 when she went to live with her daughter in White Rock. She was a member of the Kempt United Baptist Church in Sunmewllle. Surviving are her daughters Helen McDonough of Falmouth; Annabelle Pick of White Rock; sons, Stanton (Jaqueline) Terence "Ted" (Florence), all of Summerville. Charles Francis "Frank" (Jean) of Maitland, Hants Co.; son in law, James Conwav of Windsor; daughter in law, Violet Sanford of Halifax; numerous grandchildren. great grandchildren and great great chillier. She was predecease by her husband, Leroy, daughter, Hilda Conway; son, Alfred: Brothers Alfred, Stanton, Normin and Allister; sisters Bertha Bonner, Alice Simkin, Helen and Hildi MacRae; three grandchildren; several half sisters and brothers. No visitation bv request. Funeral service 2:30 p.m. Sunday June 18 in Kempt United Baptist Church, Summerville, Hants Co., Rev. Garnet Parker officiating and assisted by Rev. Fran Woodside. Private family committal service in Loyal Hill Cemetery, Summerville. Donations may be made to Kempt United Baptist Church Summerville, V.O.N., Kings Branch or a charity of your choice. Arrangements entrusted to J. Wilson Allen Funeral Home, Summerville. |
I have been presented with a collection of Edith mosher's
pictures.
Click here to view these pictures.
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The Loyal Hill United Baptist
Church
Built in 1862 and was torn down in 1969 when the United Church in Summerville was acquired. This church was later replaced with a new church |
| Thanks to Cyril Masters | |
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The Summerville
area was served for many years by
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three different steam ferries |
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These ships were
the S.S. Pinafore, the S.S Avon and
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the S.S. Rotundus |
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The Rotundus probably
being the best known and
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served the area the longest |
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S.S. Avon
Although some thought she was
an unstable craft she sailed the Summerville to Windsor run from 1888 to
1910
|
| Thanks to Cyril Masters | |
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The Rotundus Arrives Captain Charles Terfry and
|
| Thanks to Cyril Masters | |
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S.S. Rotundus
Sailed from Summerville to Windsor daily in season from 1910 to 1935 |
| Thanks to Cyril Masters | |
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The Rotundus laying at the
Summerville Government Wharf at low water |
| Thanks to Cyril Masters | |
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The Rotundus laying at the
Summerville Government Wharf at low water. The S.S. Avon is seen at the head of the wharf. The Avon sailed the Summerville to Windsor run until 1910. |
| Thanks to Cyril Masters | |
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The Rotundus's sailing schedule.
There was no room for error because of the extremely high tides on the Avon River raising to almost 50 feet on a spring tide |
| Thanks to Cyril Masters | |
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The end of an era |
| Thanks to Cyril Masters | |
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Summerville Government Wharf |
| Thanks to Cyril Masters | |
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This is an interesting old house.
It is located in Kempt, the next community up the shore but was at one
time
the freight shed on the end of the Summerville Wharf. It was in a number of different locations before it was placed here. It can be seen at the end of the wharf in the picture above |
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One of many sailing schooners
that were stripped and converted to gypsum barges tied to the
Block (Hobart) Wharf. Many of these were left abandoned
on the nearby
Summerville in it's prime had two very active wharfs |
| Thanks to Cyril Masters | |
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Ship repair was a good business
in Summerville.
Caulking a ship at Hobart's Wharf around 1909 |
| Thanks to Cyril Masters | |
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The Avon House
This building was the first hotel
in Summerville.
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Big Creek as it was many years ago |
| Thanks to Cyril Masters | |
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The Ogilvie Homestead, Summerville
Built by Samuel Nunn in 1835 and removed in 1985 |
| Thanks to Sharon Ogilvie | |
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Hobart's Quarry today.
This once was a very busy place. Gypsum was mined from the Grant property from around 1800 to well into the next century. The gypsum was taken from here to the nearby wharf via a tunnel that ran under the road. |
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These are the remains of the
old sailing vessels
(Hamburg) that were converted to gypsum barges and later abandoned on the beach near the Hobart Wharf. |
| Thanks to Mark Kean | |
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It's hard to believe that these
were once
grand sailing vessels that sailed the world over. |
| Thanks to Mark Kean | |
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He is formally of Kempt Shore and has been living in Thunder Bay ON for the past 25 years. |
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These next three pictures were
taken of the old ship hulls
in 1981. As you can see there is much more of them visible at that time. |
| Thanks to Mark Kean | |
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| Thanks to Mark Kean | |
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| Thanks to Mark Kean | |
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This picture was sent to me
by George Fuller of Winnipeg
The picture is of his father taken in front of my home on Marsters Road around the 1930's. George Fuller is the great, great grand son of Richard Card, born 1810, and he lived in Summerville. |
| Thanks to George Fuller | |
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The oldest boy is George's father (Mike) the youngest is Malcolm, and the other is George (all Fuller's). |
| Thanks to George Fuller | |
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It includes many details of his sailing career |
Thanks to George Fuller |
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The Passing of Capt. Thomas Card |
| Thanks to George Fuller | |
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Capt. Ralph Fuller taken in
1928.
At this time Capt. Fuller lived in Our house in Summerville from 1921 to 1937. |
| Thanks to George Fuller | |
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After living in Summerville
from 1921 to 1937
Capt. Fuller moved to this house across the river in Hantsport |
| Thanks to George Fuller | |
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This picture was taken in 1956
by George Fuller and
shows the Fuller House in Hantsport with Summerville in the background. |
| Thanks to George Fuller | |
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The home of Capt. Thomas A.
Card's son Douglas
Taken in 1952 This house is still standing and Anita Card still lives there. |
| Thanks to Pauline Sanford | |
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Pauline Card (Sanford) taken
in fron
t of the above house. This picture waa taken in 1952. Pauline is the grand daughter of Capt. Thomas Card |
| Thanks to Pauline Sanford | |
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Everett Burgess standing
along side Thomas Card,
son of Abigail (Annie) Card and William Burgess. This picture was submitted by
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This post card to George Fuller
was submitted by
Barbara Gosse of Illinois, The sender is Ralph Fuller, Feb. 18, 1909. This was sent to her Gr.Gr.Gr. Grandmother, Abigail A.(Card) Burgess, in 1909, when she was out in California visiting her daughter Manetta. Terre Schlagel of Elk Grove, CA also sent me a copy of the same post card. |
Thanks to Jim Ward President Stanley Sport Aviation Association. |
On
June 25 1943 a Hudson Bomber
crashed in Summerville. Click here to read the newspaper article. |
Click on this image for a larger view in a new window |
This series of pictures of the air crash was submitted by Janine Legere
and are from the
Edith Mosher collection, They were edits by George Fuller, Winnipeg MN. |
Click on this image for a larger view in a new window |
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Click on this image for a larger view in a new window |
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Click on this image for a larger view in a new window |
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Click on this image for a larger view in a new window |
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Click on this image for a larger view in a new window |
This picture was submitted by George W Fuller, Winnipeg
These girls were the daughters of Capt. Charles Jerimiah Card, and they are Georg's 1st cousins from Summerville. He believe that Robina was married to Warren E. HARVEY of Summerville, and they both may be burried in Summerville. |
| Photo contributors | |
| Cyril Masters | Summerville, Nova Scotia |
| Mark Kean | Thunder Bay, Ontario |
| George Fuller | Winnipeg, Manitoba |
| Pauline Sanford | Center Burlington, Nova Scotia |
| Janine Legere | Lower Burlington, Nova Scotia |
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